Sunday, August 23, 2020
Integrative Problems and Virtual Organization Free Essays
Integrative Problems and Virtual Organization LaShell Johnson Lynnette Oââ¬â¢Neil Thomas Hernandez University of Phoenix Finance for Business FIN 370 Bruce Fox December 14, 2011 Integrative Problems and Virtual Organization Lafleur Trading Company is a privately owned business that has provided the world with the best food and wines more than 3 dozen exchanging accomplices over the planet. As of late, they have chosen to extend their activities. Taking a gander at their choices, they may grow by securing another association in a similar industry, open up to the world through an IPO, or converge with another association. We will compose a custom exposition test on Integrative Problems and Virtual Organization or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now The following are the advantages and disadvantages that may accompany each approach. One favorable position of being a secretly held organization is the capacity to move rapidly without getting endorsement of investors or a governing body. The proprietors of a secretly held organization have a more prominent enthusiasm for the achievement of the business as a result of the more serious hazard the proprietors face. It would be simpler and quicker to get an organization in a similar industry. The organization would get another client base and possibly be getting new innovation that would improve in general operational adequacy. At the point when an association chooses to extend their business by securing another association in a similar industry, there are a couple of things that should be thought of. A procurement can be characterized as the acquisition of one business or organization by another organization or business substance. One of the qualities of gaining another organization is the way that they have such a significant number of exchanging accomplices over a wide range. Lafleur Trading Company just arrangements with respectable makers and exporters which shows that they are more than fit for dealing with greater obligation. Their broad rundown of items incorporates fish, wine, organic product, vegetables, cheddar and maple items. In the event that a well disposed obtaining happens, the two organizations would cooperate and arrange the courses of action. Learning progressively effective ways for creation can likewise be found during the procedure of a procurement. There are shortcomings during this procedure, for example, moving of advances and capacities can demonstrate troublesome due to securing usage. There is consistently a danger of losing understood information during a quick paced procurement. An absence of sufficient record keeping can demonstrate expensive and tedious for the obtaining organization. There are consistently openings when an organization gets another. For one, the organization can expand flexibly chain estimating power by purchasing out one of its providers. This permits an organization to dispense with a degree of expenses. Another chance to be had is wiping out rivalry so as to increase a bigger piece of the pie in its productââ¬â¢s showcase. A case of a danger would be an unfriendly takeover. This is the point at which one organization purchases another without wanting to. Representatives of the procured organization may feel undermined in this manner bringing about an absence of correspondence which might be helpful to the obtaining firm. Growing through obtaining likewise has shrouded dangers; there might be potential claims that are obscure at the hour of procurement. In the event that the procurement isn't organized appropriately, the obtaining organization would need to assimilate all the potential liabilities. Another approach to extend an exclusive organization is to embrace an Initial Public Offering, or an offer of stock by a privately owned business to the general population. Organizations undertaking IPO may demand help of an Investment Banking firm to help evaluate the estimations of their offers. At the point when the organization list their offers to the open trade, the cash paid by speculators for those offers goes straightforwardly to the organization. Initial public offering empowers an organization access to cash, gave by financial specialists, which they can use as capital for future development. Obviously there are factors that might possibly profit the extending organization. One of the advantages of an IPO is the media inclusion the business gets. At the point when positive, the companyââ¬â¢s notoriety of its items and administrations draw in more financial specialists. The companyââ¬â¢s exercises will likewise be reflected in the reports of expert money related examiners. Positive open profile bolster liquidity of the offers, yet additionally turns into an alluring and dependable accomplice. Banks likewise become excited about expanding advances with lower loan fees (Trust Capital Group, 2003-2011) Going open additionally gives its difficulties. One of the most significant difficulties is the requirement for included divulgence for speculators. Open organizations are additionally directed by the Securities Exchange Act concerning occasional monetary reportingââ¬â¢s. These necessities increment legitimate, bookkeeping and promoting costs. On the off chance that La Fleur Trading Company would prefer not manage these extra guidelines, they may likewise choose to converge with another association. The qualities of converging with another association, for La Fleur Trading Company can be exceptionally helpful for the organization, as its definition says combining is the securing of another firm, or consolidating is the outcome when two firms join into one, a portion of the advantages of developing with another firm can be economies of scale and an increasingly improved hierarchical proficiency, it additionally decreases the staff expenses, and general costs, this components have persuaded an ever increasing number of firms to converge with another firm over an IPO. Anyway there may be a few shortcomings when converging with another firm, as in each firm there may be a few dangers to take when making a business, a portion of the disservices of converging with another firm may be, lawful costs, transient open door costs, expenses and costs related with the takeover or the merger, potential debasement of value and some conceivable immaterial costs that may influence the organizations, accordingly converging with another firm can be extremely advantageous or unsafe, it might profit the organizations by making and setting aside more cash for both, or it tends to be obliterating for both by the significantly more noteworthy misfortunes that the organizations will lose with the converging of the two firms. Taking everything into account, we have established that Lafleur Trading Company ought to pick the course of converging with another association in light of the sort of business it is. It would be progressively doable to converge with another firm a nd increase extra exchanging accomplices through that procedure. By experiencing a securing, the organization may lose the current associations with the exchanging accomplices which would be all the more exorbitant to begin once again. As a secretly held organization, there are no worries with getting endorsement of investors or a top managerial staff. It would be simpler and quicker to converge with an organization in a similar industry. The organization would get another client base and possibly be getting new innovation that would improve generally speaking operational viability. Reference Trust Capital Group. (2003-2011). Initial public offering Benefits. Recovered from http://www. trust-capital. com/page. php? id=73PHPSESSID=798a964978326d6fb0a20625b21ecca6 Keown, A. J. , Martin, J. D. , Petty, J. W. , Scott, D. F. (2005). Monetary Management: Principles and applications (tenth ed. ). 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Friday, August 21, 2020
General Description of the Community Essay
Target region being surveyed by the creator is hospice administration in Sioux Falls and encompassing territories gave by Avera Mckennan. Hospice care is end-of-life care gave by wellbeing experts and volunteers Hospice care offers clinical types of assistance, passionate help, and profound assets for individuals who are in the last phases of terminal ailment. Albeit most hospice patients are malignancy patients, hospice acknowledges anybody paying little mind to age and sort of malady. The objective of hospice treatment is to keep quiet agreeable and improve personal satisfaction. Hospice care attempts to oversee side effects so that patientââ¬â¢s a days ago might be gone through with respect, encompassed by his/her friends and family. Hospice care is family-focused: the patient and family are both remembered for the consideration plan and enthusiastic, otherworldly and useful help is given relying upon the patients wishes and families needs. Hospice isn't so much a spot, as it is a way of thinking of care with a family-focused methodology that believes the patient and family to be the unit of care (Lattanzi-Licht et al. , 1998). Avera Mckennan Hospice Services are the principle focal point of creator. Avera McKennanââ¬â¢s Home Hospice and Palliative Care program office is situated in the Dougherty Hospice House. Through this program, they give hospice benefits in an assortment situations: hospice care in the home setting, hospice care in a helped living office, hospice care in a talented nursing office and furthermore, in Dougherty Hospice House. The Dougherty Hospice House is an extraordinary sixteen bed hospice office situated on the Prince of Peace grounds. This spot furnishes a home like setting with probable spaces for patient and resting facilities for relatives. It likewise has a contemplation room, remote web, wonderful reflective nursery, enormous eating and family space for families to accumulate, and library. Dougherty Hospice House and its encompassing property are sans tobacco conditions. About 80% of all hospice care is given in private homes, nursing homes, free and helped living offices (Caffrey, C. et al. , 2011). In the event that hospice care gave in patientââ¬â¢s home, a relative will take care of their adored one a significant part of the time. Somebody structure hospice group will as a rule visit understanding on more than one occasion per week evaluating a patient and tending to current medical problems. Avera McKennan Hospice group comprise of 25 individuals including attendants, social laborers, otherworldly guides/clergymen, nursing aides, prepared volunteers, drug specialist and clinical chief. If there should be an occurrence of crisis home hospice patient can call the 24-hour hospice number for counsel. A medical attendant normally can come to patientââ¬â¢s house whenever of the day or night or give a prompt via telephone. In view of the patientââ¬â¢s conditions and phase of care, a hospice interdisciplinary group (IDT) may give assortment of administrations. Enlisted medical attendants help persistent with the board of inconvenience, agony and symptoms of past treatment ( sickness from chemotherapy). Likewise nurture help instruct both patient and family about what's going on. The medical attendant is a connection associating patient, family and doctor. Home wellbeing helps offer additional help for individual consideration, for example, washing, shaving, dressing and eating. Prepared hospice volunteers offer help with regular assignments, for example, shopping, looking after children, carpooling. They are being accessible to tune in to the patients and families and offer sympathetic help. Essential specialist affirms plan of care for hospice patient and works with hospice group. A hospice clinical chief who has mastery in side effect the executives and end-of-life care is accessible to the going to doctor, patient and family, and hospice group as an incredible asset and expert. Clergymen, clerics, or other profound advisors help patient and family investigate the significance of the demise, and perform strict service explicit to the patient. Reprieve care can be given by inpatient hospice to offer family a reprieve from worry of care surrendering in to 5-day time spans. This administration perceives the requirement for guardians to have time away from caretaking jobs (Ingleton, Payne, Nolan, and Carey, 2003;Lattanzi-Licht e. l. , 1998). Terms, for example, parental figure trouble (Chwalisz and Kisler, 1995), guardian job exhaustion, spousal burnout, and job engulfment allude to a lopsidedness between the physical and mental assets expected to give care and those accessible inside the nuclear family (Reese and Sontag, 2001). Consistently planned family meetings regularly drove by the hospice medical attendant or social laborer permit patient and relatives share emotions, talk about what's in store, what is required, and find out about procedure of kicking the bucket. The interdisciplinary group arranges Avera McKennan Hospice benefits and administers al care 7 days per week, 24 hours every day. The group is ensuring that present data is shared among all the administrations engaged with patients care. Official Community Government (type of government). For-benefit and not-for-profit hospices have similar guidelines. They should agree to State low and Code of Federal Regulations overseeing hospice care. Revenue driven hospices develop in excess of multiple times quicker than charitable hospices. Benefit once in a while hazards trading off the nature of care patients get. Not-for-profit hospices give hospice administrations to anybody including people who don't have medical coverage inclusion and can't bear to pay for care. For this situation, philanthropic hospice can offer types of assistance to individual complimentary as a feature of its altruistic crucial not-for-profit status of the hospice expects it to offer beneficent administrations and they are devoted to the strategic caring those out of luck. Primary reason for revenue driven hospices is to bring in cash and deliver profits to their investors. They have no commitment to offer types of assistance to any individual who doesn't have Medicare, Medicaid or private protection inclusion. Be that as it may, both kind of hospices are attempting to bring in cash, however when they vie for patients, they should give better mind. Averaââ¬â¢s Home hospice administrations are secured 100% under Medicare and some Medicaid plans, however inpatient care at the Dougherty Hospice House include some budgetary cost. Social laborers offer patients and their families help with installment choices and never dismiss a patient for failure to pay for the administration. Medicare is the essential payer for hospice administrations covering 77% of all hospice costs. The rest is paid for by Medicaid (4%), private protection (12%) or different sources (7%). Contrast with medical clinic and gifted nursing offices, hospice is viewed as a financially savvy administration. Hospice charges every day are a lot of lower than medical clinics and gifted nursing offices. Hospice care is canvassed in full by most protection. Medicare and Medicaid give an exceptional Hospice Benefit. This advantage gives 100% inclusion to visit by staff, meds identified with the hospice disease, strong clinical hardware in the home, and supplies for healthy skin, incontinence the executives, dressings, and so forth. Hospice care secured under Medicare incorporates both inpatient care when required, and home consideration administrations. The focal point of hospice is on care, accentuating help the individual to benefit as much as possible from every day by giving solace and relief from discomfort. Most private insurance agencies incorporate hospice care as an advantage. Patient and family can recruit hospice suppliers and pay for their administrations from cash on hand. In the event that patient has a restricted money related assets, non-benefit hospices offer types of assistance without charge as a feature of beneficent crucial. Any patient who enters hospice must be assessed at the hour of admission to the hospice program. Hospice dietitians help the patient in arriving at the best dietary objectives, contingent upon the present condition of the patientââ¬â¢s condition. Basic issues for hospice patients are queasiness and retching. These can be controlled with enemies of emetics sometimes, while for some patient s change of diet is adequate. Instructing patient and family about the progressions happening in the patientââ¬â¢s body is basic. Over the span of disease, quiet experience changes to some reach out in their food admission. It is normal for the clinic patient to diminish oral admission of food and liquids as the ailment advances. When all is said in done, there is digestion adjustments happen in patientââ¬â¢s body with a terminal ailment. Besides, there comes when the body starts to separate cells as opposed to building them up. Now, the body is no longer takes supplements in. Here and there patients are compelled to take food by relatives; for this situation the body may decline through spewing or looseness of the bowels. A hospice dietitian will clarify when this point is reached. Nonetheless, tending to stop oral admission before this point is reached isn't proper. Progressing evaluation of hospice understanding dietary needs will assist with deciding whether there is any hunger change or capacity to take the food in and keep it. In view of an investigation of the non-hospice end-of-life experience of 3,357 genuinely sick patients who passed on revealed 40% were in serious torment preceding their demise, and 25% experienced moderate to incredible tension of sorrow before they kicked the bucket (Lynn, 1997). Be that as it may, hospice is a humane method to convey medicinal services and steady administrations. In spite of the low South Dakotaââ¬â¢s passing rate think about the national demise rate, the two driving reasons for death are coronary illness and malignant growth, represented portion of South Dakota passings. Sound way of life changes are basic in lessening passings because of malignant growth and coronary illness. These adjustments can be practiced by decreasing tobacco use, expanding physical movement, and creating good dieting propensities. Minorities in South Dakota incorporate African American, Asian, and Hispanic populaces. As a rule, language obstructions, transportation, funds, and absence of protection were seen as the issues experienced by minorities in looking for sufficient human services. Besides, end of life care isn't arrive at minority populati
Tuesday, July 7, 2020
Views of Stereotypes in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn - Free Essay Example
Introduction Attention grabber This statement reveals the true nature of Twains controversial novel by looking at the deeper messages of the book. Thesis: Supporters of the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn state that because Twain was a product of his time, his book reveals the harsh stereotypes of that period, something that must be looked at more closely. II. Body: CCDW for EACH A. First Point analyze the language that was spoken in the 19th century Claim idea difference between the informal and formal language that is shown in the book. Context idea- this language was common to speck Data example (from the article/novel) she put me in them new clothes chapter 1 Warrant idea 1. They didnt have a education, Accient, Emphasis on words, Common to speak like this in the 1800s B Second Point- blacks overcoming there circumstances in the southern society Claim idea- analyze how blacks overcome the stereotypes against them in southern society Context idea southern society was corrupt Data example (from the article/novel) Those of us who werent destroyed got stronger, got calluses on our souls. Warrant idea 1. They wouldnt let them eat in certain restaurants 2. Mothers were scared letting their kids go to school 3. But they got stronger as a whole Third Point Twain constantly criticizes the white society Claim idea blacks suffered a lot during this era Context idea whites would try and take advantage of blacks Data example (from the article/novel) Last time I was down South I walked into this restaurant, and this white waitress came up to me and said: We dont serve colored people here. I said: Thats all right, I dont eat colored people. (article) Warrant idea- 1. Defend themselves with humor, 2. Stand up for themselves 3. Whites were rude and would treat blacks less 4. Students need to analyze the importance of this D. Fourth Point Jim is constantly shown as a positive role model Claim idea: racial words used. Context idea using the word niger to talk to a black person Data example (from the article/novel) it had a picture of a runaway nigger with a bundle on a stick (pg 133) Warrant idea there language, how they talked to each other, fits with the setting of the book E. Opposing viewpoints African Americans think it is racist Claim idea this shouldnt be a reason for banning the book Context idea cant ignore how slaves were being treated Data example (from the article/novel)- black speakers and oral traditions played an absolutely central role in the genesis of Huckleberry Finn. Twain couldnt have written the book without them. (article) Warrant idea- tradition, history, ignoring this will not help students understand culture III. Conclusion Ignoring the intense prejudice against blacks in the 19th century will not help students achieve the ability to tolerate unpleasant facts that are uncomfortable. A. Restate thesis- Supporters of the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn state that because Twain was a product of his time, his book reveals the harsh stereotypes of that period, something that must be looked at more closely. B. Restate main idea -analyze the language that was spoken in the 19th century, analyzing blacks overcoming there circumstances in the southern society, Jim is constantly shown as a positive role model, Opposing viewpoints African American school teacher states C. Final Call to Action- ignoring this big part of history is impossible because it happened and you can not ignore your past you have to accept it
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
The Importance of the Central Limit Theorem
The central limit theorem is a result from probability theory. This theorem shows up in a number of places in the field of statistics. Although the central limit theorem can seem abstract and devoid of any application, this theorem is actually quite important to the practice of statistics. So what exactly is the importance of the central limit theorem? It all has to do with the distribution of our population. This theorem allows you to simplify problems in statistics by allowing you to work with a distribution that is approximately normal. Statement of the Theorem The statement of the central limit theorem can seem quite technical but can be understood if we think through the following steps. We begin with a simple random sample with n individuals from a population of interest. From this sample, we can easily form a sample mean that corresponds to the mean of what measurement we are curious about in our population. A sampling distribution for the sample mean is produced by repeatedly selecting simple random samples from the same population and of the same size, and then computing the sample mean for each of these samples. These samples are to be thought of as being independent of one another. The central limit theorem concerns the sampling distribution of the sample means. We may ask about the overall shape of the sampling distribution. The central limit theorem says that this sampling distribution is approximately normalââ¬âcommonly known as a bell curve. This approximation improves as we increase the size of the simple random samples that are used to produce the sampling distribution. There is a very surprising feature concerning the central limit theorem. The astonishing fact is that this theorem says that a normal distribution arises regardless of the initial distribution. Even if our population has a skewed distribution, which occurs when we examine things such as incomes or peopleââ¬â¢s weights, a sampling distribution for a sample with a sufficiently large sample size will be normal. Central Limit Theorem in Practice The unexpected appearance of a normal distribution from a population distribution that is skewed (even quite heavily skewed) has some very important applications in statistical practice. Many practices in statistics, such as those involving hypothesis testing or confidence intervals, make some assumptions concerning the population that the data was obtained from. One assumption that is initially made in a statistics course is that the populations that we work with are normally distributed. The assumption that data is from a normal distribution simplifies mattersà but seems a little unrealistic. Just a little work with some real-world data shows that outliers, ââ¬â¹skewness, multiple peaks and asymmetry show up quite routinely. We can get around the problem of data from a population that is not normal. The use of an appropriate sample size and the central limit theorem help us to get around the problem of data from populations that are not normal. Thus, even though we might not know the shape of the distribution where our data comes from, the central limit theorem says that we can treat the sampling distribution as if it were normal. Of course, in order for the conclusions of the theorem to hold, we do need a sample size that is large enough. Exploratory data analysis can help us to determine how large of a sample is necessary for a given situation.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
On Confucius and Confucianism - 1665 Words
Name Date Confuscius was a man of hard work and calm demeanor. As a child he grew up in poverty and became disgusted with the way the rich lived their everyday lives. As he grew older and learned more of the world, his wisdom grew. His wisdom grew so much so that his students wrote down, through Analects, his words. It is through these words one might suggest Confucius was a sage, or a perfect man. That was not the case. His life was that of a hardwoking individual who lived and died. He himself was not one to claim sainthood or sage status. Confucius did not regard himself a sage or saint but a junzi (Ã¥ âºÃ¥ man/men of great virtue; also called daren Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¤ º º). Junzi are neither perfect nor infallible. They make mistakes. ( Confucian Thought on Heaven and Humanity Chinese Handicrafts and Traditional Chinese Arts, n.d., p. 1) He knew his place in the world was not about title or prestige, but about living a life of kindness, caution, and good faith. It was through this he believed one could attain a state of heaven. As mentioned before, the rich was often a concept Confuscius met with disdain. He believed the rich gained their wealth through dishonrable means. If there were an honorable way to get rich, Id do it, even if it meant being a stooge standing around with a whip. But there isnt an honorable way, so I just do what I like. (Waley, 2013, Chapter 12 Book 7) He did not mind the idea of being rich, but he wanted to pursue it in a way that preseved his integrity.Show MoreRelated Confucius and Confucianism Essay788 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius (circa 551-479 BC). He was a great Chinese philosopher, educator, and political figure. His teachings and proverbs are in the Analects, which is the base of many Chinese theories. He was born in the village of Zou, and the state of Lu. His father died three years after Confucius birth leaving the family in destitution, but Confucius did have a decent education. He was married at the age of 19 and had Read MoreConfucianism: Morality and Confucius1356 Words à |à 6 Pagesprescription? Do you think itââ¬â¢s a good one? If you agree, explain why? After studying the Confucius theory of human nature, my outlook and view on many things have either been changed or at least question. I am left to wonder how being born into this belief system may impact an individual views of themselves, and the world around them. Overall Confucianism is a very practical belief system. Confucius seemed very optimistic about humans, in that the species could be improved if they trusted hisRead MoreConfucianism : A Great Chinese Thinker And Philosopher Who Lived During The Warring States1206 Words à |à 5 PagesSarthak Singh Mr Rainey 18 June 2015 Ancient China Confucianism Who was Confucius? Confucius was a great Chinese thinker and philosopher who lived during the Warring States Period from 551-479 BCE. He was born in 551 BC, in Zou, Lu state in a family that was in between common people and aristocrats. He never held a high-class job, only working as a shepherd, cowherd, clerk, and a book-keeper. His mother died when he was 23 and he then mourned for three years, an Ancient Chinese tradition. LuRead MoreConfucianism, Buddhism, And Beliefs Of Gods1206 Words à |à 5 Pagesdiscussing Confucianism. By some peopleââ¬â¢s viewpoint Confucianism is a religion and by others viewpoints it is a philosophy. This is because Confucianism does not worship a God, or higher being, and they do not perform specific practices or many rituals. The famous philosopher Confucius founded Confucianism in the 5th Century BC in China. In this essay I will be focusing on three aspects of religion in Confucianism: Teachings, Rituals, and beliefs of Gods, or Supernatural beings. Confucianism focusesRead MoreEssay on The Culture and History of China1656 Words à |à 7 Pagessocieties is Master Confucius. Confucius has inspired the literature of modern and ancient China through important books which are still being read by Chinese authors today. Moreover, Confucius has had many achievements which have revolutionized philosophy in contemporary China through his philosophy of ââ¬Å"The Five Relationshipsâ⬠which teach us truth to being human. Lastly, Confucius has had a major influence over religion throughout Chinas ancient age, as his religion known as Confucianism, is still beingRead MoreSimilarities Between Confucianism And Ancient China1248 Words à |à 5 Pagesand the Chung Yung clearly details some ideas and concepts of early Confucianism in Ancient China. These early Confucian ideas and concepts from the two texts, in many ways reflect the political, intellectual, and social context of ancient China. Although Confucianism is no long as prominent as it was during the times of ancient China, it is important to understand these concepts and how later Chinese Dynasty adopted it. Confucianism has developed and influenced modern China and also other East AsianRead MoreConfucianism Is An Eastern Asia Religion / Philosophy1071 Words à |à 5 PagesConfucianism is an Eastern Asia religion/philosophy. Described as a way of life. Confucianism is neither said to be a monotheistic nor a polytheistic religion. This religion originated in China during the 6th-5th century BCE, and has since then spread to countries such as Korea, Taiwan and Vietnam. Confucianism which means ââ¬Å"The School of the Scholarsâ⬠developed from the teachings of Confucius. It is more a system of ethics and social behavior. People who follow the teachings of Confucius also observeRead MoreEssay about Confucianism1154 Words à |à 5 Pages Confucianism Confucianism is an East Asian philosophy built up by a Chinese philosopher, Confucius (Kung Fu-tzu), in the 6th - 5th century BCE. Itââ¬â¢s a philosophy based on human morals and relationships. To really understand Confucianism, how it originated and what parts of history contributed towards its development, you have to look into: who is Confucius, the history of Confucianism and what happened to Confucianism after the death of Confucius? Who is Confucius? Confucius was of noble descentRead MoreThe Impact of Confucius on the Development of Chinese Thought and Culture1528 Words à |à 7 PagesThe impact Confucius had on the development of Chinese thought and culture Confucianism has been a part of Chinese culture for over a thousand years. Many who have studied Confucianism would say that it is not a religion. It is better described as a philosophy or moral code. The philosophy of Confucianism comes mainly from the speeches and writings of Confucius, a great Chinese thinker and educator. He believed that Humanity, Rite, Neutrality, Virtue, Education, and Cultivation were the basisRead MoreConfucianism Is An Ethical And Philosophical System1226 Words à |à 5 PagesConfucianism is an ethical and philosophical system, originated from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius (551ââ¬â479 BCE). Often viewed as a religion, Confucianism can be understood as a way of thinking or living. Confucius thought the world was made of orderly hierarchies in both of family and government, and that people at the top of the hierarchy should rule with kindness to win the respect of their people. Where Legalism emphasizes law. The law rewards who ob eys and punish who break
Richard Corey Poem Analysis free essay sample
Richard did not seem to have the same feeling, because at the end of the poem he shoots and kills himself. This poem sends the message that the outside appearance of a person might not always reflect what is on the inside. The people of the town envied Richard and thought his life was more than perfect. They held him to a higher set of standards as if he was more than just a human being. This was made clear throughout the whole poem especially in the third stanza, quoted, ââ¬Å"in fine, we thought the he was everything to make us wish that we were in his placeâ⬠(11, 12). It seems that the envy of the people of the town made Richard more of an outcast of the town rather than a part of it. At the beginning of the poem when it talks about how the people stop and stare when Richard Cory went in town definitely creates the first part of imagery in the poem. We will write a custom essay sample on Richard Corey Poem Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The people stop and watch him as if he is something they have not seen before, almost as if he is a god. They seemed to be shocked that when Richard spoke he was in fact human. He seemed to make people nervous just Czinke 2 being in their presence. This was portrayed when the poem states how Richard Cory fluttered pulses when he would say good-morning. This shows just how awkward the townââ¬â¢s people must have made him felt if his pulse is fluttering just to say a simple good-morning. Simply Richard did not find his life anything to be envious of; to him it was nowhere near perfect. The townââ¬â¢s people seem to put Richard above everyone else because of his lifestyle and having so much money. In the third stanza it is said, ââ¬Å"and he was rich, yes richer than a kingâ⬠(9). This part of the poem shows how there is an over exaggeration of how rich he really was, which is an example of a hyperbole. In the first stanza it says, ââ¬Å"He was a gentleman from sole to crownâ⬠(3). This line in the poem is an example of a connotation. There is a higher meaning to this quote, not only does Richard Cory live like a king but maybe his soul and inner being is viewed like a king as well. The people seem to believe living as a king like the see Richard Cory does that he must have true happiness. Even though the people seem to struggle each day they cannot imagine that Richard can possibly have anything to struggle about in his life. The poem shows the peoples struggle in the very last stanza where it says, ââ¬Å"so on we worked, and waited for the light, and went without the meat, and cursed the breadâ⬠(13, 14). Money might be able to buy food but for Richard money does not buy his own happiness. Sadly Richard is far from happy and on one summer night Richard puts a bullet through his head. The outer appearance of Richard Cory is in no way a reflection of his inner struggles. This whole poem is about Richard Cory through the eyes of the people of the town. Clearly what they saw and what they viewed Richards Coryââ¬â¢s life as seemed to be the total opposite of how Czinke 3 Richard actually felt. They envied Richard so much and set him to such a high standard that they ended up making him an outcast in the town. It does not make sense how a person could be happy when they were so isolated from everyone else. The people see that Richards Coryââ¬â¢s life is perfect. Richard may have seemed like a king and to have everything, however that is not the case. At the end of the poem it is clear Richard is not happy. While the true reason seems to be a mystery exactly why he shot himself Richard does end up killing himself, showing he is not as he appeared to be. Robinson, Edwin. ââ¬Å"Richard Cory. â⬠Literature: Reading, Reacting, Writing, Karen Mauk, Wadsworth, 2010. 1130-1131. ââ¬Å"Print. ââ¬
Wednesday, April 22, 2020
This is not really a paper. i would just like to g Essay Example For Students
This is not really a paper. i would just like to g Essay Sexet a paper and this mother fucker wont let me..so if anyone from the company is reading thisfuck you asshoEvelyn HumesEnglish 1010ArgumentFinal POLYGAMY is it EvilOr is it Getting a Bum RapAs a general rule I dont spend much time contemplating political affairs on the news.My interest in politics is minimal and I feel that most of what is said is a bunch of rhetoric, where common sense solutions or agreements are never the norm. But, with all the media attention lately on polygamist, Tom Green, my curiosity was piqued and I wondered about the timing and why Green was being prosecuted when polygamy has not been a punishable offense since the debated raid on a polygamist community at Short Creek, Arizona on July 26, 1953. On Friday May 18, 2001, Tom Green was found guilty of four counts of bigamy and one count of failing to pay child support. I hope to convince you that polygamy is not the menace to society that David Leavitt presents it to be and why polygamy needs to be legalized . Bigamy is against the law in Utah, and if I have a provable case, I have a duty to prosecute it, Juab County Attorney David Leavitt said But should bigamy be against the law? The First Amendment to the Constitution states, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof;. We will write a custom essay on This is not really a paper. i would just like to g specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now So how is it that the government is involved in an institution sanctioned by God himself. Polygamy has been practiced for thousands of years by mankind. The Christian church accepted and practiced polygamy until the seventeen century. Charles A. Rubenstein Evelyn Humes, p. 2reports that Mosaic law had no exception to the accepted practice of polygamy. The Old Testament patriarchs from Abraham to Solomon had plural wives and/or concubines. Opponents to polygamy claim that laws are needed to preserve and protect societys most important unit, the family. Women are made slaves they claim and the children are brainwashed and in some cases abused. Young girls in their early teens are forced to marry men thirty or more years their elder. The Green case is a good example. Tom Green is facing child rape charges stemming from his marriage to Linda Kunz when she was only 13.Why has it taken the state 15 years to decide to seek justice in this case; the courts should have intervened when these women were in their teens.The name David Leavitt was not well-known, now we all know that he is a prosecuting attorney in Juab County and the brother of Mike Leavitt the Governor of Utah, who themselves have a heritage of polygamy. Green has been on several national news programs such as Dateline, The Today Show and the Sally Jessy Raphael Show talking about his lifestyle, not the image that the state of Utah would like to have portrayed es pecially with the Olympics Games just around the corner. And, it needs to be considered that Green is an easy target. Who is going to object, no public outcry, certainly other polygamist are not. We already have laws dealing with statutory rape, child abuse, welfare fraud and murder let the courts justifiably seek punishment on these abuses, but the institution of plural marriage as it was first introduced is not a threat to society and is protected by the First Amendment. In this age of same sex partners, partial birth abortions, the debate to legalize marijuana, and the legalizing of RU-486 a pill that terminates pregnancies up to seven Evelyn Humes, p. 3weeks, polygamy as a plague on society pales in comparison.In The Daily Herald, David Leavitt estimated, a very rough preliminary estimate, that cost for the bigamy trial was $24,000. There are approximately 30,000 polygamists in the western United States. It will be a very expensive proposition if the courts start down that road. Those outside of Utah have a negative perception of polygamy that comes from the media news of the few religious fanatics. People like Lafferty, who said that God told him to kill his sister-in-law and the Lebaron and Kingston clans who
Monday, March 16, 2020
Biography of Frederick the Great, King of Prussia
Biography of Frederick the Great, King of Prussia Born in 1712, Frederick William II, known as Frederick the Great, was the third Hohenzollern King of Prussia. Although Prussia had been an influential and important part of the Holy Roman Empire for centuries, under Frederickââ¬â¢s rule the small kingdom rose to the status of a Great European Power and had a lasting effect on European politics in general and Germany specifically. Frederickââ¬â¢s influence casts a long shadow over culture, the philosophy of government, and military history. He is one of the most important European leaders in history, a long-reigning king whose personal beliefs and attitudes shaped the modern world. Fast Facts: Frederick the Great Also Known As:à Frederick William II;à Friedrich (Hohenzollern) von PreußenBorn:à January 24, 1712 inà Berlin, GermanyDied:à August 17, 1786 inà Potsdam, GermanyParents: Frederick William I,à Sophia Dorothea of HanoverDynasty: House of HohenzollernSpouse:à Austrian Duchess Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Bevernà Ruled: Portions of Prussiaà 1740-1772; all of Prussia 1772-1786Legacy: Transformed Germany into a world power; modernized the legal system; and promoted freedom of the press, religious tolerance, and the rights of citizens. Early Years Frederick was born into the House of Hohenzollern, a major German dynasty. Hohenzollerns became kings, dukes, and emperors in the region from the establishment of the dynasty in the 11th century until the overthrow of the German aristocracy in the wake of World War I in 1918. Frederickââ¬â¢s father, King Frederick William I, was an enthusiastic soldier-king whoà worked to build up Prussiaââ¬â¢s army, ensuring that when Frederick assumed the throne he would have an outsize military force. In fact, when Frederick ascended to the throne in 1740, he inherited an army of 80,000 men, a remarkably large force for such a small kingdom. This military power allowed Frederick to have a proportionately outsize influence on European history. As a youth, Frederick showed little interest in military matters, preferring poetry and philosophy- subjects he studied in secret because his father disapproved; in fact, Frederick was often beaten and berated by his father for his interests. When Frederick was 18 years old, he formed a passionate attachment to an army officer named Hans Hermann von Katte. Frederick was miserable under the authority of his harsh father, and planned to escape to Great Britain, where his maternal grandfather was King George I, and he invited Katte to join him. When their plot was discovered, King Frederick William threatened to charge Frederick with treason and strip him of his status as Crown Prince, and then had Katte executed in front of his son. In 1733, Frederick married an Austrian Duchess Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Bevern. It was a political marriage that Frederick resented; at one point he threatened to commit suicide before relenting and going through with the marriage as ordered by his father. This planted a seed of anti-Austrian sentiment in Frederick; he believed that Austria, long Prussiaââ¬â¢s rival for influence in the crumbling Holy Roman Empire, was meddlesome and dangerous. This attitude would prove to have long-lastingà implications for the future of Germany and Europe. King in Prussia and Military Successes Frederick assumed the throne in 1740 after the death of his father. He was officially known as King in Prussia, not King of Prussia, because he only inherited a portion of what was traditionally known as Prussia- the lands and titles he assumed in 1740 were actually a series of small areas often separated by large areas not under his control. Over the next thirty-two years, Frederick would use the military prowess of the Prussian Army and his own strategic and political genius to reclaim the entirely of Prussia, finally declaring himself King of Prussia in 1772 after decades of warfare. Frederick inherited an army that was not only large, it had also been shaped into the premier fighting force in Europe at the time by his military-minded father. With the goal of a united Prussia, Frederick lost little time plunging Europe into war. War of the Austrian Succession. Frederickââ¬â¢s first move was to challenge the ascension of Maria Theresa as the head of the House of Hapsburg, including the title of Holy Roman Empress. Despite being female and thus traditionally ineligible for the position, Maria Theresaââ¬â¢s legal claims were rooted in legal work laid down by her father, who was determined to keep the Hapsburg lands and power in the family hands. Frederick refused to acknowledge Maria Theresaââ¬â¢s legitimacy, and used this as an excuse to occupy the province of Silesia. He had a minor claim to the province, but it was officially Austrian. With France as a powerful ally, Frederick fought for the next five years, using his well-trained professional army brilliantly and defeating the Austrians in 1745, securing his claim to Silesia. The Seven Years War. In 1756 Frederick once again surprised the world with hisà occupation of Saxony, which was officially neutral. Frederick acted in response to a political environment that saw many of the European powers arrayed against him; he suspected his enemies would move against him and so acted first, but miscalculated and was nearly destroyed. He managed to fight the Austrians well enough to force a peace treaty that returned the borders to their 1756 status. Although Frederick had failed to retain Saxony, he did hold onto Silesia, which was remarkable considering heââ¬â¢d come very close to losing the war outright. Partition of Poland. Frederick had a low opinion of the Polish people and wished to take Poland for himself in order to exploit it economically, with the ultimate goal of driving out the Polish people and replacing them with Prussians. Over the course of several wars, Frederick used propaganda, military victories, and diplomacy to eventually seize large portions of Poland, expanding and linking his holdings and increasing Prussian influence and power. Spirituality, Sexuality, Artistry, and Racism Frederick was almost certainly gay, and, remarkably, was very open about his sexuality after his ascension to the throne, retreating to his estate in Potsdam where he conducted several affairs with male officers and his own valet, writing erotic poetry celebrating the male form and commissioning many sculptures and other works of art with distinct homoerotic themes. Although officially pious and supportive of religion (and tolerant, allowing a Catholic church to be built in officially protestant Berlin in the 1740s), Frederick was privately dismissive of all religion, referring to Christianity in general as an ââ¬Å"odd metaphysical fiction.â⬠He was also almost shockingly racist, especially towards the Poles, who he regarded as almost subhuman and undeserving of respect, referring to them privately as ââ¬Å"trash,â⬠ââ¬Å"vile,â⬠and ââ¬Å"dirty.â⬠A man of many facets, Frederick was also a supporter of the arts, commissioning buildings, paintings, literature, and music. He played the flute extremely well and composed many pieces for that instrument, and wrote voluminously in French, despising the German language and preferring French for his artistic expressions. A devotee of the principles of the Enlightenment, Frederick attempted to portray himself as a benevolent tyrant, a man who brooked no argument with his authority but who could be relied on to better the lives of his people. Despite believing German culture in general to be inferior to that of France or Italy, he worked to elevateà it, establishing a German Royal Society to promote German language and culture, and under his rule Berlin became a major cultural center of Europe. Death and Legacy Although most often remembered as a warrior, Frederick actually lost more battles than he won, and was often saved by political events outside his control- and the unparalleled excellence of the Prussian Army. While he was undoubtedly brilliant as a tactician and strategist, his main impact in military terms was the transformation of the Prussian Army into an outsize force that should have been beyond the capability of Prussia to support due to its relatively small size. It was often said that instead of Prussia being a country with an army, it was an army with a country; by the end of his reign Prussian society was largely dedicated to staffing, supplying, and training the army. Frederickââ¬â¢s military successes and expansion of Prussian power led indirectly to the establishment of the German Empire in the late 19th century (through the efforts of Otto von Bismarck), and thus in some ways to the two World Wars and the rise of Nazi Germany. Without Frederick, Germany might never have become a world power. Frederick was as transformative of Prussian society as he was the military and Europeââ¬â¢s borders. He reformed the government along a model based on King Louis XIV of France, with power centered on himself while he stayed away from the capital. He codified and modernized the legal system, promoted freedom of the press and religious tolerance, and was an icon of the same Enlightenment principles that inspired the American Revolution. He is remembered today as a brilliant leader who promoted modern concepts of the rights of citizens while exercising old-fashioned autocratic power in a form of ââ¬Å"enlightened despotism.â⬠Sources ââ¬â¹Domà nguez, M. (2017, March). Whatââ¬â¢s So Great About Frederick? The Warrior King of Prussia. Retrieved March 29, 2018.Mansel, P. (2015, October 3). Atheist and gay, Frederick the Great was more radical than most leaders today. Retrieved March 29, 2018.How keeping it in the family spelled the end of the line for the Hapsburg royal dynasty. (2009, April 15). Retrieved March 15, 2018.Frederick William I of Prussia, The Soldier King | About ... (n.d.). Retrieved March 29, 2018.ââ¬Å"Frederick William II of Prussia.â⬠à Wikipedia.
Saturday, February 29, 2020
Calcium Absorption Essay Example for Free
Calcium Absorption Essay In order to determine the content of calcium and magnesium in an unknown sample of limestone, the utilization of atomic absorption spectrophotometry can help in deciphering the unknown concentrations of each molecule in the limestone sample. Atomic absorption spectrophotometry, emits radiation of the correct frequency that is passed through a flame and the intensity of the transmitted radiation is measured?. The calcium concentration or ppm can be measured using the absorbance of the solution and comparing it to a standard curve for calcium?. Whereas magnesium, needs to be determined using the standard addition method. The concentrations of each respective molecule can be presented as CaO and MgO percentages of the unknown limestone sample. Materials and Methods The compound calcium carbonate (CaCO3, CAS: 471-34-1, 204. 89ppm) was utilized to compare its absorbance to the unknown sample of limestone # 8066 on the standard curve. Moreover, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (MgSO4*7H2O, CAS: 10034-99-8, 40. 8ppm) was also utilized to compare its absorbance against that of the unknown. Lab personnel from the CSU Eastbay department of chemistry stockroom performed all calibrations on the Perkin Elmer AAnalyst 300 atomic absorption spectrometer. All chemicals used in this experiment were obtained from the CSU Eastbay department of chemistry stockroom. A Denver Instrument Co. Sargent-Welch analytical balance was used to determine the mass of the unknown, mass of calcium carbonate, and mass of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate. A Perkin Elmer AAnalyst 300 atomic absorption spectrometer equipped with a Lumina Calcium and Magnesium Lamp was used to determine the absorbance. The instrument used Argon and Acetylene as the carrier gas and oxidant gas, respectively. Calcium Absorption. (2018, Oct 17).
Wednesday, February 12, 2020
Sex addiction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Sex addiction - Essay Example gh sexual dysfunction (problems that interfere with the ability to have sex) are often seen as a greater psychological problem, sexual addiction is a dangerous disease that can destroy the lives of individuals, their families, and their friends. Fortunately, like all addictions, help is available. Nobody has to live their life suffering the pain and shame of a sexual addiction. Sexual addiction may comprise a wide range of compulsive sexual behaviors. In some cases, it can be filed under paraphilia, if the addiction involves ââ¬Å"recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors generally involving 1) nonhuman objects, 2) the suffering or humiliation of oneself or oneââ¬â¢s partner, or 3) children or other nonconsenting personsâ⬠(DSM-IV, 2000, p. 566). Statistically speaking, ââ¬Å"paraphilias are considered rare, affecting only a small percentage of the US population. Researchers have a difficult time trying to determine a specific percentage of involved individuals because many of the acts are illegal and reporting methods typically are unreliableâ⬠(Bellnir, 2005, p. 328). This is the case for any kind of sexual disorder, because the stigma involved with sexual problems prevents many people from discussing their problems or seeking help. Usually when we talk of sexual addiction, we are referring to behaviors that involve compulsive sexual acts, most likely with a variety of partners, particularly when the sexual behavior has the nature of upsetting the person engaging in it, or otherwise negatively affective his or her life (even if they cannot admit the problem). The DSM-IV categorizes sexual addiction with other miscellany at 302.9 Sexual Disorder Not Otherwise Specified. Squeezed between feelings of sexual inadequacy and unhappiness with ones sexual orientation, it is succinctly described as ââ¬Å"Distress about a pattern of repeated sexual relationships involving a succession of lovers who are experienced by the individual only as things
Saturday, February 1, 2020
HRM of Sonoco Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
HRM of Sonoco - Essay Example The strategic value of the Human Resource Management Structure in the development and implementation of the organizationââ¬â¢s goal cannot be gainsaid. Thus its involvement in any planning and roll out of strategies and initiatives is not only a must but mandatory (Little, 2011). Sonoco is a 100 year old organization that have survived wars and repeated economic crises. It is also a paternal organization that values relationship rather than performance. Sonoco will be examined in this thesis to assess how the value of human resource management will be applied. Background The growing role of Human Resource Management in organizations (Losey, Meisinger, & Ulrich, 2005) that enable it to play an important role in strategic initiatives cannot be made more apparent that in the case of Sonoco. For the better part of the last one hundred years Sonoco packaging company have successfully achieved uninterrupted growth coupled with impressive financial success. However, the past several glob al crises have also affected the primary customers of Sonoco that contributed to a drastic reduction in its fiscal performance. Despite these adverse economic situations Sonoco managed to grow through the acquisition of several other companies. In trying to survive several crisis that would include reduced local demands Sonoco also had to contend with the increasing visibility of off-shore competitors that severely undercuts its prices. To resolve these challenges Sonoco tried and failed to get the right talents that would give it a fresh perspective. Instead Sonoco experienced productivity issues. The unreliable market experienced during the case would have been as a result of poor production which is also a consequence of lack of... According to the research findings the growing role of Human Resource Management in organizations that enable it to play an important role in strategic initiatives cannot be made more apparent that in the case of Sonoco. For the better part of the last one hundred years Sonoco packaging company have successfully achieved uninterrupted growth coupled with impressive financial success. However, the past several global crises have also affected the primary customers of Sonoco that contributed to a drastic reduction in its fiscal performance. Despite these adverse economic situations Sonoco managed to grow through the acquisition of several other companies. In trying to survive several crisis that would include reduced local demands Sonoco also had to contend with the increasing visibility of off-shore competitors that severely undercuts its prices. To resolve these challenges Sonoco tried and failed to get the right talents that would give it a fresh perspective. Instead Sonoco experien ced productivity issues. The unreliable market experienced during the case would have been as a result of poor production which is also a consequence of lack of proper management by the group managers and corresponding supervisors within the packaging department. Some of the consequences of poor management experienced in the case study include but not limited to reduction in sales which negatively impacted the company creating a perception that the company is losing consumer interest in the global market.
Thursday, January 23, 2020
Analysis of Article about Photography in The New Yorker :: Art Photography William Eggleston
Analysis of Article in The New Yorker originally written by Peter Schjeldahl The art world of photography is changing all the time. Peter Schjeldahl starts out with a very strong and well written paragraph about the world of art. Peter Schjeldahl says, ââ¬Å"You can always tell a William Eggleston photograph. Itââ¬â¢s the one in color that hits you in the face and leaves you confused and happy, and perhaps convinces you that you donââ¬â¢t understand photography nearly as well as you thought you didâ⬠. These couple of sentences are very strong and flow so well together, and they grab the readerââ¬â¢s attention. Peter explains how William Eggleston was known as a great American photographer. The writer executes a strong article with briefly stating what William Eggleston did in his earlier days. William Eggleston was born in Memphis, Tennessee and raised in Sumner, Mississippi. His father was an engineer who had failed as a cotton farmer, and his mother was the daughter of a prominent local judge. As a boy he enjoyed playing the piano, drawing, and working with electronics. From an early age, he was also drawn to visual media, and enjoyed buying postcards and cutting out pictures from magazines. The article tends to drag on with William Egglestons life. The reason I chose to read this article about art is, because art is so elegant to examine. To see the art of a really well known artist makes the article more intriguing. Itââ¬â¢s interesting to see how a writer tries to explain how someone elseââ¬â¢s art can attract them. I`m an artist myself I would rather see my art and do less talking. Itââ¬â¢s all about the picture thatââ¬â¢s on the wall that does the talking. Itââ¬â¢s you as a person understanding how to determine what to feel when looking at the art on the wall. I believe artist face a very entertaining and difficult time when it comes to art in general. Passion is a great lesson any artist can take away and learn from. It makes a piece of artwork come together and makes the outcome strong. Art is very powerful and in my opinion it guides our society and makes change happen.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Scholar-Practitioner Model Paper
Scholar ââ¬â A scholar is a person who is engaged in the art of learning any branch of information to attain literary or scientific knowledge. He is the man of books and is also known as a student who learns from his teacher (Hydroponicsearch. com, 2009). Practitioner ââ¬â He is a, artful person who is engaged in his profession and actually uses his knowledge achieved by exercising his art either habitually or customarily practicing the same (dictionary. net, 2009). A Scholar-Practitioner is a person who juggles between researching additional knowledge and practicing and experiencing the theory there-off. He continuously updates his learning and contributes to further designing instructions and making decisions (IPFW. edu, 2009). Practitioner-Scholar: In such a situation, a person indulges in a practice based approach which is associated with scholarly inquiry of knowledge. Thus it is an associated relationship between theory and practice. It primarily focuses on clinical practice where by a consumer who researches as a scholar and is also known to be a professional trainer and a practitioner who uses the science of knowledge while dealing with clients (liunet. edi, 2009). A scholar-Practitioner model describes me the best right now ââ¬â As I am related to the profession of teaching, a constant flair for reading and applying the learnt knowledge in the field of teaching. This ultimately shows the connection and the relationship between scholarship activities and practice activities. Thus advancements of educational systems and educational practice can be enhanced by this model. As a learner this model helps in the learning and investigating practical issues while for a professional it serves in providing a framework of research, teaching and servicing these activities (dwb, 2009). In scholar-practitioner model, while differentiating between masterââ¬â¢s degree and doctoral degree, it is made clear that the very fact of being a student and learning without provision of financial aid will indicate the pursuance of masterââ¬â¢s degree. While in the doctoral learning, it is the practice of the learned art which is mostly associated with provision of a scholarship or financial aid (dwb, 2009 & Kuther, T. 2009). References Dwb. (2009). What is the Scholar-Practitioner Model? Retrieved March 28, 2009, from http://dwb4.unl.edu/iTech/SPModel.html dictionary.net. (2009). Practitioner. Retrieved March 28, 2009, from http://www.dictionary.net/practitioner Hydroponicsearch.com. (2009). Scholar. Retrieved March 28, 2009, from http://www.hydroponicsearch.com/spelling/simplesearch/query_term-scholar/database-!/strategy-exact IPFW.edu. (2009). Reflections on Scholar-Practitioner (SP) Standards. Retrieved March 28, 2009, from http://www.ipfw.edu/educ/accreditation/Program_Information_For_Candidates/MS_Reflections_SP_1833checkpoint.doc. Kuther, T. (2009). What is the Difference Between a Master's Degree and a Doctoral Degree?. Retrieved March 28, 2009, from http://gradschool.about.com/od/admissionsadvice/a/masterphd.htm liunet.edu. (2009). The practitioner-scholar model: program competencies, goals and objectives. Retrieved March 28, 2009, from http://www.liunet.edu/cwis/cwp/clas/psych/doctoral/forms/PractitionerScholarModel.pdf
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Illegal Immigration and Equal Rights Essay example
Illegal Immigration and Equal Rights Should immigrants receive the same tolerances that other minority groups have received in the past decades? Should their struggle for equal rights over- shadow the fact that immigration laws are ignored? Pro Amnesty and Anti-Immigration groups have different opinions about these issues The immigration laws that exist in the U.S are not the problem, the problem exist with the people who refuse to enforce them because they contrast the immigrantââ¬â¢s struggles with those of early equal rights movements. The simple fact that the immigration system in this country is broken comes as no surprise to Americans. America admits more legal immigrants than any other country in the world; (Johnson Mac 1) howeverâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This should be the other way around, immigrants who enter into our country legally or otherwise should be required to learn and speak English. As this regards to the civil rights argument,ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ By the 1960s , African Americans had multiplied to such an extent that for the first time in American history entire cities--Atlanta, Baltimore, Detroit, Gary, Washington, and others--became majority-black, yielding a new geography of segregation across municipal boundaries. When we first pick up municipal-level segregation in 1950 the black--white dissimilarity across city lines was .35, but three decades later it had reached a value of .49ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ (Douglas S. Massey, Jonathan Rothwell, and Thurston Domina 2). A nationââ¬â¢s identity is reflected in claims regarding the ethnic origin of its citizens, the immigrants fail to assimilate into the original population, and replace its culture with their own. They often isolate themselves into micro level communities and refuse to learn the local language, there self attempts to segregate does not coincide with their claims for equal rights. Anti-Immigration groups also argue that illegal immigrants place economic strains on the count ry by stealingShow MoreRelatedShould Immigration Be Recognized?1612 Words à |à 7 Pagesin the U.S ask their selves should immigration ought to be recognized? Definitions: â⬠¢ Immigration- the action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country â⬠¢ Ought ââ¬â used to express duty or moral obligation â⬠¢ Recognized- identify someone for something from having encountered them before; know again â⬠¢ Human rights- fundamental rights, especially those believed to belong to an individual and in whose exercise a government may not interfere, as the rights to speak, associate, work, ValueRead MoreThe Issue Of Immigration And Gay Rights1034 Words à |à 5 Pagesas well as throughout the world is immigration and gay rights. Today, many immigration and gay rights issues have arisen in numerous cases and have had controversial sides and opinions The issue of immigration has been a controversial topic between the Democratic and Republican parties. The idea of illegal immigrants having the choice to become a legal resident is a major distinction between the two parties. In general, Democrats are seen to favor immigration to the United States. The DemocraticRead MoreIllegal Immigration Is A Serious Problem Because It Affects The Overall Vision Of Immigration1057 Words à |à 5 PagesThe displacement of people from their place of origin to other places, areas or countries (immigration), has always existed. These shifts or changes of residence occur for a variety of reasons: search of food, settlement of new lands, horror of wars, political causes, ect. Today most immigration to the U.S is Mexican and other Central America countries, for needs work or family connections. According to MPI estimates, about 8.1 million (71 percent of the total unauthorized population) unauthorizedRead MoreThe Cost of Illegal Imigration Essays1560 Words à |à 7 Pagesto keep thriving as the great nation we are. The struggle I speak of is not immigration but illegal immigration. Illegal immigrants have caused a struggle politically, in the government and have affected you even in your own schools and work. We must rectify the immigration system to help our predicament because the effects of illegal immigration may surprise you. One of the largest disadvantages of allowing illegal immigrants in our country is the cost. They take great sums of money away fromRead MoreNational Labor Relations Act Research Paper745 Words à |à 3 Pagesin organizing a union. NLRA created a blanket enforcement of NLBA rights equal for undocumented workers and U.S. citizens (Zdravecky Hass, 2014). The law does not expressly detail terms who is considered an employee of an employer. The original intent of the law was to provide protection to anyone regularly employed in the U.S. The actions of the NLRA board makes it clear the board felt that undocumented workers deserved equal protection for the NLRA. If employer was found liable for wrongfulRead More The Dream Act Promotes Illegal Immigration Essay examples1607 Words à |à 7 PagesUnited States that was introduced to the Senate on August 1, 2001, and was re-introduced on March 26, 2009 (Miranda). This proposed bill will grant amnesty to illegal aliens who entered the countr y as children illegally but now meet the requirements and reverses current law to allow states to provide taxpayer subsidize in-state tuition to illegal aliens. Also, qualifying undocumented youths will be eligible for a 6 year long conditional path to citizenship that requires completion of a college degreeRead MoreThe Legalization Of Legalizing Immigration Reform1488 Words à |à 6 Pages2014 Legalizing Immigration Reforms I. Introduction A. America, to everyone around the world ââ¬â even to those who have not stepped on its land, is acknowledged as the Land of Opportunity, a place applauded and revered for its allocation of freedom and equality among its inhabitants. Because of this, those seeking to flee poverty and lack of resources to sustain their lives come this country to experience the American Dream. One might ask, however. why the presence of illegal immigrants is stillRead MoreDonald Trump : The Top Republican Candidates978 Words à |à 4 PagesTrumpââ¬â¢s background is in business not in a political field. This could cause a major support problem because many of his Republican opponents have political backgrounds. Trump is campaigning with three key policies: tax reform, second amendment rights, and immigration reform. He believes that if he can accomplish these three things he will be able to ââ¬Å"make America great again.â⬠One of his other obstacles he has to face is his views over abort ion. Being the Republican candidate he is, it is expected of hisRead MoreIllegal Immigration Is Necessary For American Society866 Words à |à 4 PagesIllegal Immigration is currently flooding the labor market, primarily in the low-skill, low-wage sectors, and driving down wages and working conditions for many Americans because of our immigration policies. As a result, illegal immigrants have a negative effect on the economy as they do not pay taxes and take benefits they do not deserve. The extent of illegal immigration has reached such enormous proportions that a reform of the immigration is vitally necessary for American society. It is not tenableRead MoreThe National Immigration Policy Is Impeding Economic Growth And Facilitating Crime974 Words à |à 4 Pagesour founding fathers who claimed, ââ¬Å" all men are created equal...with inalienable rightsâ⬠¦ to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happinessâ⬠. Our current national immigration policy is impeding economic grow th and facilitating crime. American immigration policies should be reformed to promote and facilitate immigration, because historically, immigrants with their innovation and drive to succeed have enriched our national melting pot. With immigration policy being front and center, Americans find themselves
Monday, December 30, 2019
A Plan Of Investigation Of The Franklin D. Roosevelt...
Part A: Plan of Investigation How prevalent was anti-Semitism in the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration? The discussion of this question focuses on the Roosevelt presidency from 1933 to 1940. At this time, the United States was in a state of economic collapse, which provided an ideal environment for the harboring of prejudicial sentiment. In addition, Germany was undergoing a state-run anti-Semitic campaign that made living in Germany increasingly dangerous for German Jews. This essay specifically focuses on actions (or lack thereof) taken by Roosevelt in matters pertaining to the Jewish community, as well as his personal sentiments towards Jews. This question will be explored by utilizing firsthand accounts such as Vice President Henryâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Roosevelt did not even grace their pleas with an answer. After attempting and failing to enter Cuba as a last resort, the St. Louis was eventually forced to return to Europe. During the 1930s, when Jews were emigrating from Germany en-masse, many attempted to immigrate to the United States only to be met with various difficulties and often-insurmountable obstacles. The U.S. government established a yearly quota of just under 26,000 for Jewish immigrants, which was never met in all its years of use. One reason for this is that several unrealistic and sometimes unachievable qualifications needed to be met to be viable for admission into the United States. One such qualification is that no family member must be left behind, out of fear that the German government would utilize the Jewish immigrantââ¬â¢s family members as extortion, and force the immigrants to spy for Germany. Another obstacle to Jewish immigration was the requirement of several sponsors to apply for entry. The oppressive conditions for Jews in Germany often made it very difficult to acquire sponsors, and meeting this requirement would only assure them a position on a waiting list of th ousands of potential immigrants. This grueling and bureaucratic process was a result of Rooseveltââ¬â¢s compliance with prevalent anti-Semitism in the public, and his fear of critique by anti-Semites. This idea is further reinforced by the fact that Roosevelt never took an official
Sunday, December 22, 2019
The Impact Of Gender Inequality On Employee Satisfaction...
The variables for this research are discussed below: Independent variable: gender inequality Dependent Variables: Employee satisfaction well-being and Work-life Balance. The research will analyse the impact of gender inequality on employee satisfaction and work-life balance. The two dependent variables are selected on the basis of their importance in measuring employee well-being. The measurement of the independent and dependent variables has been made possible by analysing the data collected through questionnaire by Workplace Employment Relations Study (WERS). The yes/no questions are analysed to measure these variables and reach at the research findings. The gender inequality is measured by the gender diversity encouraged in an organization. As the gender diversity increases, the gender inequality in that particular organization decreases. The Employee satisfaction well-being is measured by different aspects such as satisfaction with the nature of job, pay and organizational culture. Lastly, the work-life balance is measured by analysing the aspects of flexibility at work that can help the employees achieve better work-life balance. For every research that aims to test some past theories or relationships that have already been identified, it is important for form the hypotheses for the research. Similarly, the hypotheses have been formed for this research as well; which are as follows: â⬠¢ There is no statistically significant impact of gender inequality on employeeShow MoreRelatedJob Satisfaction And Marginal Rate Of Substitution1307 Words à |à 6 Pagesparticular the concepts of marginal utility and marginal rate of substitution the author analyzes how the job satisfaction and wages of family employees differ from those of regular employees. The objective is to infer that the family employees have more job satisfaction than regular employees while receiving lower wages. Income can cause both positive and negative affect work and family balance. The effects of income has not been widely discussed as one of the major contributor to organizational behaviorRead MoreSummary Of Cat s The Hat 1302 Words à |à 6 PagesChapter 8: Cat In The Hat This this particular chapter, Lesley talks about her experience of gender bias in a meeting. Although Lesley held an important position of leading the corporate communications for the company, she was requested to get coffee for executives who had gathered for the meeting. The managers had a perception that Lesley was a secretary in the company and they presumed she was willing to get coffee for them or take notes during the meeting. Pat Jones who was the companyââ¬â¢s HumanRead MoreSynthesis Of Text 12 And 31605 Words à |à 7 PagesSynthesis of text 1,23(1500words) Effective parental leave policy: a change in impact factors across three articles from 2008-2014. Introduction Traditional family model changed a lot these years, women have their own jobs and cannot pay all their attention to their families as they used to. Therefore, parental leave policy is put forward for to decrease work-family conflict for both men and women. 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The working women always have to work on a tightrope in order to balance the duties at home and the duties at the work place. But, it is most unfortunate that inspite of this the work of the women is not appreciated and not given their due. The reason behind this isRead MoreWork Life Conflict4710 Words à |à 19 PagesChapter I: Introduction Work-life balanceà is a concept that supports the efforts of employees to split their time and energy between work and the other important aspects of their lives. It is a daily effort to make time for family, friends, community participation, spirituality, personal growth, self-care, and other personal activities, in addition to the demands of the workplace. Work-life balance will vary for each person and will change throughout life. It is a flexible working arrangementRead MoreMinimum Satisfaction And Work Family Conflict2065 Words à |à 9 Pagesneeds thus leaving the happiness quotient intact. 3 Hypothesis 4: Family employees demonstrate a higher degree of job satisfaction relative to regular employees. 4 Hypothesis 5: Family employees receive lower wages relative to regular employees. 4 Hypothesis 6: Pay satisfaction and work family conflict is negatively related 4 Hypothesis 7: The relationship between pay satisfaction and WFC is weaker for employees with more dependents 5 5 Commentary 5 6 Assumptions 6 7 Future research 6 8 ConclusionRead MoreEffective And Ineffective Work Life Balance3171 Words à |à 13 Pagesconflicts between their working life and their personal lives, which ultimately has an effect on productivity at work (Naithani 2010). Work life balance strives to strike an equilibrium between the professional and personal/social life spaces available to an employee with support from top management/employers and governments. Consequences of effective and ineffective work life balance techniques result in improved employee retention, improved quality of life, employee satisfaction, low level of morale, lowRead MoreEthical Leadership And Ethical Decision Making Are A Challenge For Any Organization Or Institution Essay6614 Words à |à 27 Pagesexternal potential scholars. Performing ethical leadership and ethical decision making internally influence the attitudes and behaviors of employees within the institution. In support, prosocial behavior has been associated with ethical leadership and e mployee performance in the workplace. Ethical practices and behaviors Ethical leadership is defined as the demonstration of normatively appropriate conduct through personal actions and interpersonal relationships, and the promotion of such conduct to followersRead MoreEthical Leadership And Ethical Decision Making Essay7037 Words à |à 29 Pagesexternal potential scholars. Performing ethical leadership and ethical decision making internally influence the attitudes and behaviors of employees within the institution. In support, prosocial behavior has been associated with ethical leadership and employee performance in the workplace. Ethical practices and behaviors Ethical leadership is defined as ?the demonstration of normatively appropriate conduct through personal actions and interpersonal relationships, and the promotion of such conduct to followers
Saturday, December 14, 2019
What is an Essay Free Essays
Everyone knows intuitively what an essay is, but if you are hoping for academic success you really need to be on top of them. You need to know what sort of structure an essay should have and also have an idea about what makes a good essay in order to succeed in the competitive academic world. Donââ¬â¢t panic, our helpful guide will put you on the right track. We will write a custom essay sample on What is an Essay? or any similar topic only for you Order Now If youââ¬â¢re in a muddle about the difference between essays, assignments and other sorts of coursework, remember to check out our other guide ââ¬Å"The Difference Between Essays, Assignments, Reports and Courseworkâ⬠for insights! The Basics Most essays written for post-graduate courses are between 1,000 and 5,000 words long. The format will vary from subject to subject, but you will generally need an introduction, in which you ââ¬Ëset the sceneââ¬â¢ and explain what you are going to discuss, a main body in which you present your argument, and a conclusion where you sum up the message of the essay and present recommendations and reflections. A good essay not only shows a thorough understanding of a subject, it presents a well-reasoned argument for a particular point of view. You should discuss alternative viewpoints and give reasons why you disagree with them. The Essay Journey It helps to see the process of writing an essay as a journey: see figure 1 below. This sets out the steps you need to take from start to finish: à ·Start to plan your essay by paying attention to the title you have been given, and any extra material as well. Use brainstorming techniques to overcome writerââ¬â¢s block and get some ideas onto paper. à ·Once you are started, you need to collect information (see ââ¬Ëresearching your essay) then manage and organise the information. Once you have collected enough information you can start writing (see the sections on structure and being critical) à ·Finally, add those finishing touches and you are there! Researching your Essay Your course notes or tutor should have plenty of information about sources of information for your essay, including reading lists and online databases. Your university library should also be able to give you some guidelines.Use both academic textbooks and journals as well as online sources. You need a rough plan of the areas you want to consider. Think about what reading you need to do to explore these areas further. Learn how to read: you donââ¬â¢t need to read everything thoroughly, skimming and scanning for relevant information are very useful. Use the index and table of contents to determine whether content will be useful. Look at abstracts and introductions for an idea of the ideas which will be explored. Keep asking vital questions: is this relevantHow is it linked to what Iââ¬â¢ve discoveredWhat else do I need to know Be smart about taking notes. Donââ¬â¢t write endless notes youââ¬â¢ll never read. Use ââ¬Ëmapsââ¬â¢ to show how bits information relate to each other. Make brief, not lengthy notes, but donââ¬â¢t forget to record page, author, and other relevant details ââ¬â youââ¬â¢ll need them for citations and the reference list! Keep reflecting upon and evaluating what you have discovered as you research Consider making reading grid or annotated bibliography (see figure 2) DetailsOverall topic / themeKey ideasRelevant quotationsHow use in essay Author, Title, Year of publication, PublisherArea of interest of book/paperThe main ideas put forward / theses testedUseful direct quotations (be sparing!)How does what the author say relate to the essay subject? Structuring your Essay The typical essay has an introduction, a main body and a conclusion. In the introduction you briefly overview the area, set out your aims and objectives, and perhaps discuss any key terms used. In the main body you put forward your arguments and look at the area in more detail. The body is sometimes, though not always, structured with headings and subheadings. If formal headings are not present this section needs to be logically structured so your essay has ââ¬Ëflowââ¬â¢. The conclusion summarises what has been said, highlights any issues and makes recommendations. Being Critical An adequate essay shows a thorough understanding of the subject area. A good essay takes a critical stance, analysing the evidence and showing why existing arguments are weak or flawed. Critical writing means assessing whether other writers give appropriate evidence for their conclusions, giving reasons why readers should accept statements, presenting evidence and argument clearly and logically, and considering alternative opinions. Good critical writing also involves an awareness of the limitations of oneââ¬â¢s arguments and evidence. Overall, criticality means questioning and taking little for granted. Language Academic essays need to be written in appropriate language. There isnââ¬â¢t space here to go into details, but the University of Essex have a useful booklet on grammar and style (see bibliography for details) which is full of information on writing essays correctly. Overall, assume that your reader is intelligent but may not know the field you are discussing in depth. Define key terms if they are unclear. If your university has style guidelines, follow them Write in a clear and concise way. Do not use short forms (contractions like ââ¬Ëdonââ¬â¢tââ¬â¢). Avoid abbreviations and where you use acronyms write them in full the first time they are used. Write in the third person (avoid ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëweââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëyouââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëyourââ¬â¢) Referencing Your university or college will specify the format for references and citations. They should give you a detailed guide of how you are to refer to the sources you use. Make sure you follow it consistently for both in-text citations and the reference list. Make sure every source you use is referenced. If you use direct quotations, the page number should always be given (sometimes page numbers are also required for all references). Bibliography If you are keen to find out more, here are some further sources which might be usefulâ⬠¦ Norton, L and Pitt, E (2013) ââ¬ËWriting Essays at Universityââ¬â¢, [online] (cited 13th February 2013) available from http://www.londonmet.ac.uk/fms/MRSite/psd/hr/capd/CELT-student%20facing/Writing%20Essays%20at%20University%20book.pdf Plymouth University (2013) ââ¬ËWriting Essaysââ¬â¢ [online] (cited 13th February 2013) available from http://www.learningdevelopment.plymouth.ac.uk/LDstudyguides/pdf/6Writingessays.pdf Queen Margaret University (2013) ââ¬ËEssay Writingââ¬â¢, [online] (cited 12th February 2013) available from http://www.qmu.ac.uk/els/docs/Planning%20and%20writing%20essays.pdf University of Essex (2013) ââ¬ËHow to Improve your Academic Writingââ¬â¢ [online] (cited 12th February 2013) available from http://www.essex.ac.uk/myskills/How_to_improve_your_academic_writing.pdf University of Leicester (2013) ââ¬ËWriting Essays Tourââ¬â¢, [online] (cited 13th February 2013) available from http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/ld/resources/writing/writing-essays-tour University of Leicester (2013) ââ¬ËWhat is Critical Writingââ¬â¢, [online] (cited 13th February 2013) available from http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/ld/resources/writing/writing-resources/critical-writing How to cite What is an Essay?, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
A Beautiful World free essay sample
Seven years ago, I was on plane. The sky was full of darkness, but had speckles of light scattered all over the atmosphere. Looking down, I observed millions of buildings illuminating. I experienced a dropping feeling down in my stomach, and my ears were starting to ache. I pulled out a piece of gum and started chewing; we were about to land! Being in a plane for about twelve hours made me want to escape unless I slept the whole way. Entering the terminal, our family welcomed us. Our family was so excited to see us. When we arrived at their house, I went straight to bed. The next day I was awakened with the aroma of my auntââ¬â¢s delicious cooking. She prepared eggs, beans with sour cream, fresh bread, fresh tortillas, and tamales! After breakfast my siblings and I climbed the long, cold cemented stairs to the roof, a place where we could examine the beautiful volcanoes in the distance, hundreds of houses all clustered together, markets, and a park. We will write a custom essay sample on A Beautiful World or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My aunt lived in the vivacious city. As we were exploring, we heard a sound coming from the house in front of us. We strolled to the front end of the house. Then, four boys about my age approached us, greeted us, and inquired millions of questions. That day my siblings and I played soccer and hide and seek with them. Those four boys became our friends. Guatemala, a beautiful world, provided my family and me with rich cultures.
Thursday, November 28, 2019
French Oral Essays - Bref, Hollywood Girls, , Term Papers
French Oral Bonjour, aujourd'hui je vais parler de la ma vie et moi. J'ai un fr?re et une s?ur. J'obtiens le long tr?s bien avec ma s?ur qu'elle est brillante! J'ai plaisir l'?tude; mon sujet de favori ? l'?cole est des maths et GNVQ IL. J'aime les deux sujets, comme je les comprends tr?s bien. ? l'avenir je voudrais avoir un travail de bureau, li? au march? des actions. Apr?s que mon GCSES je volont? si tout va bien haut assez de cat?gories ? aller ? l'universit?. Je voudrais faire un Un-niveau dans les maths et un GNVQ avanc? dans les affaires et ELLES. J'esp?re ?galement aller ? l'universit?. Dans mon temps disponible, j'ai plaisir ? ?couter la musique, les achats et sortir avec mes amis. J'ai un petit ami et il habite ? Londres est. Ainsi elle est parfois un peu une lutte pour le voir. Il a des ans de seize et est occup? ? ?tudier dur pour son GCSES. J'aime ?galement surfer la musique Internet et t?l?chargeant pour ?couter, plut?t que de l'acheter, car je puis entendre les derni?res nouvelle s pistes des USA qui ne sont pas dehors ici encore. J'habite dans Kingsbury, une ville ? Londres du Nord-ouest; J'ai v?cu ici pendant environ cinq ann?es. J'ai une maison ? quatre chambres, avec deux salles de bains, dont un est un ensuite, un jardin, pi?ce dinante, cuisine, garage et une salle vivante. J'aime ma maison, comme elle a ?t? nouvellement construite, ainsi tout est tout ? fait moderne. Ma pi?ce a ?t? d?cor?e d'une configuration de marguerite. C'est ma couleur de favori, bleue. Dans ma vieille maison, j'avais l'habitude de partager une salle avec ma s?ur, maintenant j'ai ma propre pi?ce.
Monday, November 25, 2019
Organizational Learning Success
Organizational Learning Success Introduction Many scholars have defined organizational learning while considering key areas such as knowledge creation, transfer and behavioral change or adjustment. A widely accepted definition is that organizational learning is an incessant process of knowledge creation and acquisition as well as transferring the same knowledge with an effect of causing behavioral modification.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Organizational Learning Success specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The end result is that there shall be a display of a different knowledge as well as possibility of resulting to a product which is highly valued (Nielson, 1997, p. 2).à Focus has for a long time been given to the knowledge transfer flow from the highly developed and industrial western world. To the contrary, the Asian part of the world, which is a catch up region in technology and economical progress, has shown great progress drawing attention from other parts of the world. It has been observed that these regions Especially, China has shown great economic progress not necessarily by adopting the learning experience of the western parts of the World but by employing and following other means. As a result there has been a new focus on the learning and management systems that are used in this part of the world. Objectives The objectives of the project is examine critically the analyze any differences between the learning process of the western world that has traditionally been used and other knowledge transfer from other parts of the non-western world, with China and its Chinese-firms both in China as a republic and its investments in other neighboring nations such as Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong. The main purpose of the project is to clearly provide information that will help investors with an intention of establishing and running successful business operations in that region. The managers are supposed to use this information to come up with organizational learning strategies that will focus on incorporating the local staff, thus creating feasibility in their business operations in this region. Literature Review Because of the success in development in the Asian region, there has been a keen interest from investment non-western investors focusing the strategies used by china in its operations. The observation has shown that these nations have progressed successfully economically for the last thirty years, despite the fact that an economic downturn hit the region. The progress did not come with simplicity of a natural happening, but as a response from policy makers in the region to consider a re-assessment of developmental strategies for the region while borrowing so much to the organizational learning and systems of learning employed in china and its firms in Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong. Dierkes et al, (2003. P. 716) asserted that these firms have got a high level of resilience as op posed to their main export competitors like Japan.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Due to resilience, the Chinese firms have shown an admirable level/degree of corporate flexibility and adoptability cushioning them against market fluctuations (Wolf, 2000, P. 8)à Scholarsââ¬â¢ main concerns has been analysis of the viability of these Chinese and Chinese based firms to combat with social structural and frequent economic downturns in the region. Do these firms really have a competitive edge, with a generally accepted fact that they are small and medium sized firms? Can a focus be given to them shifting from the traditional western based learning and management systems? (Dierkes et al, 2003, p. 716). There is a new focus shift from the Large Firms to small and medium sized ones on Market. Characteristics of Chinese Based Firms Presently, Chinese based f irms are found in Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong. The firms are small and medium sized (Yeung et al. 2011, p. 34. In addition, these firms do not innovate in the processes of production but they imitate and use adoptive methods to compete in the market. As a result, they are characterized with a lack of significant access to advanced technologies and markets enjoyed by western based systems of Europe, Japan and USA (Dierkes et al, 2003, p. 716). Furthermore, the firms do not invest to a full extent in the field of research and development as do their highly competitive neighbors like Japan, instead most of their competitive edge comes from producing at live cycle phases of the products, although Jacobson Robertson point out that RD adopting has been proved that it has little technological revolution (2011, p. 274-275). Learning strategies and processes If these firms are small and medium in size, the biggest puzzle is then how do they gain entry to the competitive market and techn ology? They use adoptive and imitational methods to get the access (Yu, 2007). This has given them a competitive edge against the highly developed nations. The perspective is that these firms are late comers both in technology and to the markets. Chinese based firms create imitation and innovation through learning to learn the processes used by the western systems (Watkins Ehst, 2008, P. 4). Learning in networks Firms in these Chinese business regions of Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong create a network both locally and internationally with other established western systems. Since the firms are not innovative in nature, and owing to the fact that they are late comers to the technology and markets, they are subcontracted by large firms belonging to highly developed western systems to carry out production of high end goods. Through such contracts, Chinese firms and their allies acquire insights into the technology used its competitors, makes strategies to imitate and develop that tech nology to produce relatively high end goods for the market. Learning in this manner has the advantages of being quick and adoptive. This has highly enhanced their process of knowledge transfer, acquisition and utilization.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Organizational Learning Success specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Inter-firm cooperation The firms in this region of the world being late comers to the technological world of production strive to make their products better through knowledge accumulation and internalization leading to knowledge of producing goods already on market. (Dierkes et al. 2003, p.721). There exist also strategic alliances. Strategic alliances The alliances have a specific target. The point of interest is that they are brand specific, that is, big name brands. It seems that they understood the effective computational edge both technologically and marketwise these brand names pose to them. The best way to compete therefore was to form alliances, not only alliances but strategic alliances so that they are subcontracted to produce on behalf of the big-name brands. This is evident in the Chinese mobile phone industry (Cheung, 2005, p. 267) Forming strategic alliances is also another learning strategy employed by Chinese firms as their Learning process. They target brand name leaders of through formation of joint ventures with these innovative Firms. Their governments also give them some support. Government support One way of fostering organizational learning is through support from a government. Asian economies of Taiwan and Singapore have experienced growth, due to the governmentsââ¬â¢ creation of a supportive environment, especially to human resources.à Human resource is the learning part, thus its availability and skill level impacts learning positively. It is also characteristic of the Governments in these regions to provide and create favorable organizat ional learning conditions through provision of basic human resource training, provision and spreading required production and marketing knowledge and giving subsides to research and development targeting majorly, strategic industries and Firms for knowledge transfer. Despite this, these firms still face some barriers to organizational learning. Available techniques of learning in the region Subcontracting versus design/development and marketing/distribution They all lead to organizational learning except that design and development is usually employed by western based systems. The most available is subcontracting where the goods are produced based on an original-equipment license. An advantage of subcontracting is that it is cost effective, facilitates access to cheap labor and reduces unfair market competitions as opposed to design and development.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Research and development versus imitation Research and development is geared to knowledge creation by taking a product through its life cycle. Learning can also be achieved through imitation of a product which is already at its life cycle stage. Although both lead to learning in an organization, RD takes a long time and therefore is not entirely suitable for catch up economies in Asia. Diffusion of technology versus human resource training Diffusion of technology involves the western systems that transfer knowledge to non-western systems like china and its firms through global networks. On the other hand, another available technique applicable in the region is creation of knowledge through training to create skilled human resource, in the field of foreign technology and market trends. The notable difference between the two is that human resource training lacks that ability to expose a learning organization to a hands-on experience in the long short term. Diffusion on the other hand, lacks active learning process of the local firms. Types or organizations found in the region As mentioned earlier, the firms based in china and its foreign establishments are small and medium sized enterprises. This does not entirely exclude the large firms. Small and medium scale firms are the most developed, toy firms, electronics, textiles and garments and foot ware. Barriers to organizational learning in the Chinese based firms Chinese enterprises are still in the catch up stages. Catch up strategy by imitation is an entirely favorable system particularly when the concern is directed to products that require advanced technology throughout their production. This is seen in the production of high end electronic good like computers and the software development industries, which require a specific path to complete the process of production. In this case, catch up Chinese firms have to reassess their crash research and development programs are known to lack the capability to duplica te a successful technology (Cheung, 2005, p.267).These firms have are vulnerable to under financing due to lack of technological underdevelopment thus they are exposed market fluctuations as compared to large enterprises found in Japan and South Korea. On the overseas perspective, Chinese firms In Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore lack access to advanced technology used by large western enterprises, as well as large advanced markets of enjoyed by the western based models of organizational learning. Conclusion It can be concluded that the success of Chinese firms lies in their resiliency to market fluctuations and their flexibility to adopt new technologies and market conquest by adopting imitational strategies as well as creation of networks both globally and locally with the advanced systems of the western world. Despite their success, they should review their research and development strategies for high end goods like computers and computer programs which require long term research and development goals for duplication of a successful technology. Also, linkage creation with firms that already have a firm foothold in the global economy should be nurtured since it creates an immediate oversight into global market paces and trends, as well as technology advancement. Besides, their strategies should be geared towards capacity building to exploit knowledge emerging opportunities available in these linkages. Reference List Cheung, C., 2005. Technology transfer and competition: The Mobile Handset Industry in post-WTO. Hamburg: Gabler Verlag. Dierkes, et al., 2003. Handbook of Organizational Learning Knowledge. NY: Oxford Publishers. Jacobson, D Robertson, L, 2011. Knowledge transfer and technology diffusion. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing limited. Neilson, R., 1997. Collaborative Technologies and Organizational Learning. London Idea Group Inc. Watkins, A.J. Ehst, M., 2008. Science and technology and innovation: capacity building for sustainable growth and pov erty reduction. Washington DC: World Bank Publications. Wolf, C., 2000. Asian Economic Trends and their Security Implications. Arlington: Rand Corporation. Yeung, et al., 2011. The Globalization of Chinese Companies: Strategies for Conquering International Markets. Singapore: John Wiley Sons. Yu, F.T., 2007. Taiwans economic transformation in evolutionary perspective: Entrepreneurship, innovation systems and government. NY: Nova Publishers.
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